OK, card grades....There are specific criteria to determine a card's grade, or condition. If you can write this down or memorize it, then you'll know what the dealer or seller is talking about. You'll also know if the dealer or seller is trying to put one over on you.....
Mint (MT): A beautiful condition card that has only one minor flaw-- such as a very slight wax stain on the back, a minor printing imperfection, or slightly off-white borders. The centering should be 65/35 to 70/30 or better on the front and 90/10 or better on the back.
Near Mint (NRMT): Card has just slight surface wear visible upon close inspection. There may be slight fraying on some corners. Picture focus may be slightly out of register. A minor printing blemish is acceptable. Slight wax staining is acceptable on the back of the card only. Most of the original gloss is retained. Centering must be about 70/30 to 75/25 or better on the front, 90/10 or better on the back.
Excellent-Mint (EXMT): Card may have visible surface wear or a printing defect which does not detract from its overall appeal. A very light scratch may be detected only upon close inspection. Corners may have slightly graduated fraying. Picture focus may be slightly out of register. Card may show some loss of original gloss, may have minor wax stain on the back, may exhibit very slight notching on edges and may also show some off-whiteness on borders. Centering should be 80/20 or better on the front, 90/10 or better on the back.
Excellent (EX): Very minor rounding of the corners is evident. Surface wear or printing defects are more visible. There may be minor chipping on edges. Loss of original gloss will be more apparent. Focus of picture may be slightly out of register. Several light scratches may be visible upon close inspection, but do not detract from the appeal of the card. Card may show some off-whiteness of borders. Centering must be 85/15 or better on the front, 90/10 or better on the back.
Very Good-Excellent (VG-EX): Corners may be slightly rounded. Surface wear is noticeable but modest. May have light scuffing or light scratches. Some original gloss will be retained. Borders may be slightly off-white. A light crease may be visible. Centering must be 85/15 or better on the front, 90/10 or better on the back.
Lower grades from here are Very Good (VG), Good (GOOD), and Poor to Fair (PR-FR). If the card looks beat up then it will fall into one of these catagories and in reality won't be worth very much. But there is a market for them if they are very rare items (such as from the 1880's), and could be worth a lot even in low grade.
*****Picking on eBay Sellers again! Some, the crooked ones, will be off a full grade when describing their card. Sometimes two full grades, or they will give vague descriptions, saying something like "Looks nice!" Another hint: The more exclamation points !!!!! that the Seller uses, the more he's trying to convince you that's it's a real bargain. Don't fall for that nonsense.
Have fun out there...But be careful.



